The customer wants 80 units, so start with the quote and current product record
The quote can use the product, quantity, selling price, discount, tax and currency. The product record also carries SKU, cost and stock information.
If the customer's order changes during negotiation, quote revisions preserve the earlier commercial version rather than replacing it.
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Separate what is on hand from what is already coming
Available stock answers what can be supplied now. Goods in Transit shows purchase-order quantities that are still outstanding.
In this example, 35 units are available and 20 are already coming. The buyer can see that incoming supply before creating another purchase order for the remaining requirement.
The Reorder List provides another signal when the product is at or below its configured minimum stock level.
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Choose the supplier using price, currency, lead time and minimum order quantity
The product can have several supplier relationships. One supplier may offer the best price while another can deliver faster or accept a smaller minimum order.
Those terms sit on the supplier-product relationship, which gives purchasing more information than a single preferred-vendor field.
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Create the purchase order for the quantity still missing
The purchase order records supplier, ordered quantity, buying cost, currency, expected date, freight and payment terms. Ordered and received quantities remain separate.
If the order is in another currency, the purchase order can retain an exchange-rate snapshot for the base-currency value used later.
Sales reporting
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The supplier delivers 30 units, but two are damaged
The goods receipt can record received, accepted, damaged and on-hold quantities. Only the usable accepted quantity should affect the stock the business can rely on.
The purchase order remains partially received if the ordered quantity is not complete. Another receipt can be posted when the supplier sends the balance.
For stocked products, posted receiving can create the inventory movement and update weighted product cost using trustworthy base-currency cost information.
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Ship the customer in stages without confusing delivery with payment
Invoice fulfillment can record how many units from the invoiced product have been delivered. Several fulfillment records can cover a staged shipment.
Posted fulfillment can create the outbound stock movement and related cost effect when Accounting is enabled and the conditions are met.
Payments remain separate, so Operations can finish delivery while Finance still shows an outstanding customer balance.
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Check the supplier invoice against what you ordered and what arrived
The supplier bill can link to the purchase order and posted goods receipt. Three-way matching compares those records and can surface an exception when they do not agree.
Workspace controls can require approval before payment and can require a successful three-way match before the supplier payment is applied.
A/P Aging then shows the open supplier balance by age after the bill is posted and still unpaid.
Sales reporting
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After the order closes, check whether the product made enough money
Margin by Product shows the gap between recognized product revenue and the cost of goods sold for the same period. Inventory Valuation Summary shows the value still held in positive stock.
Those two reports answer different questions: what did the product earn when it sold, and how much money remains tied up in the inventory still on hand.
Sales reporting
Track output, pipeline health, and conversion.
Rep comparison
Manager-friendly breakdown.